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雅思暑假全封闭培训

99 2018-04-25 11:30:00

学习笔记

  雅思暑假全封闭培训?

你是不是想知道,雅思口语考试中,高鼻头蓝眼睛的考官怎样评价中国学生的口试表现?在“”的口语测试中,他们一边听,一边在想些什么?在他们看来,你在准备口语考试必须注重哪些要点,在考试时又要注意那些细节?我们不妨一起听听雅思考官先生的建议。雅思考官是些什么人?雅思考试由英国剑桥大学测试中心The University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate-UCLES、澳大利亚高校国际开发署IDP Education Australia和英国文化委员会The British Council共同举办。在中国,他们委托中国雅思工作网络(China IELTS Network)和英国大使馆文化教育处专设的考试部招募雅思考官。雅思考官必须是母语为英语的的大学毕业生,受过英语教师的系统培训,有教学经验。我入选,就因为我有10年教学经验———在日本教了4年书,在澳大利亚教了5年书,又在中国教了1年。具备了这些硬指标,我们还得接受一个周末的考官培训———了解雅思考试的概况。此外,我们上岗前要接受写作和听力测试,这种测试不是“一考定终身”的,今后每2年都要接受一次这样的测试。重要的是,雅思考官的道德水准必须经得起考验、值得信赖。如果在考试时遇到自己教过的学生,雅思考官一定会向考试部提出“回避”,要求找人接替自己的工作。一般来说,雅思考官不教雅思课程,即使教,也不能批改学员的模拟试卷,更不能在模拟口语测试时给学员打分———这些都要靠自觉。

  关于雅思,这些你都应该知道!

  雅思口语考试形式是考生和一名英语为母语的考官进行面对面交流,那么就免不了需要问候寒暄几句,寒暄本身并没有问题,但是大家一定要掌握好寒暄的程度,太过的话可能会让考官不适,效果反而适得其反。像刚刚对话中反问考官的一定会避免的,接下来详细跟大家讲解一下和考官互动过程中的注意事项。

  1千万不要反问考官问题

  相信很多烤鸭都听说过,口语考试的时候不能紧张,可以尽可能地表现的轻松自然,营造出一种考场外自然交谈的感觉,但是这种所谓的自然交谈是有一个界限的,毕竟还是在考场上,不能肆无忌惮的和考官唠嗑,更不能突然反问考官问题。大家可以换位思考一下,如果你是考官,对面的学生突然开始提问你的兴趣爱好是什么,你的工作,你的理想等等,你是不是也会觉得莫名其妙或者反感?所以大家要记住:不要向考官提问,只需回答就可以了,避免节外生枝。

  2暖场开场白,简单点就OK

  第一次和考官见面的时候,可以和考官进行简单的寒暄,例如Nice to meet you。也可以聊天气:It’s really hot outside。如果遇到节日,也可以热情地说Happy new year或Merry Christmas。这样就已经足够了,不要说太多,免得考官没听懂,又会影响印象。

  3记住这些话题是禁忌

  虽然口语考试的回答可以是天马行空,但好不要聊及以下这些话题:宗教、政治、性别、吃动物、暗示考官你的目标分、考官的私人生活问题等。

  4考官对你的暗示性纠正

  Examiner: How long have you been living in Manchester?

  Student: I came here before one month?

  Examiner: One month ago?

  Student: Yes, before one month.

  这段对话中,学生犯了一个错误,英语中通常说"one month ago",而不说"before one month"。这位考生并没有注意到考官在指正自己的表达。所以想要告诉大家的是,如果考官用另一种表达来复述你刚刚说过的话,很可能是你表达有误,再说到的时候一定要避免并改正。

 

 

  雅思暑假全封闭培训:注意啦!这些关于雅思的独门绝学

  这些雅思口语备考条经验送给你

How is my performance assessed?

  考官的评分标准是什么?

  Examiners will evaluate your performance according to 4 criteria namely fluency and coherence (FC), lexical resource (LR), grammatical range and accuracy (GRA) and pronunciation (P).

  考官会依4个部分评分:流畅性及连贯性(FC)、词汇量(LA)、语法运用范围与其正确性(GRA)以及发音(P)。

  What is the most important criterion in the speaking test? Is it grammar?

  口语测试中重要的是语法吗?

  No. The 4 criteria are weighted equally at 25% each. The examiners will give a result for each criterion and then work out the average of the 4 scores which equates to an overall speaking score. If you get 6 for FC, 5 for LR, 5 for GRA and 6 for P, then you will receive 5.5 overall for speaking,

  不是。4个评分标准同等重要,各占25%。口试官会针对这4个部分分别评分,然后计算出1个平均分数;若你在FC拿到6分、LR和GRA都拿到5分、P拿到6分,那你会拿到总分5.5分。

  Will I lose points if the examiner disagrees with my opinion?

  如果考官不认同我的意见,我会被扣分吗?

  No. You are judged on your English, not your opinions. There is no right or wrong opinion.

  不会。口试的评分标准是你的英文能力,而非意见,更无论对错了。

  How is my performance assessed?

  我不是个有主见的人,这样也可以拿到吗?

  Yes. As long as you keep talking and use a wide range of English, you can get a high score as this is not an IQ test. Boring or obvious opinions are fine if you can produce a wide and accurate range of language when expressing them.

  当然可以。只要你持续不断地用正确的英文来表达自己的想法,即可得到,即使是乏味的意见也没关系,因为这并不是智力测验。

  I have a North American accent, is that OK?

  我有美国口音,这样可以吗?

  Yes. American English is not penalised in any part of the test whether it be pronunciation or spelling.

  可以。美国口音或拼写并不会影响评分。

  How is my performance assessed?

  我可以问口试官会给我几分吗?

  No. You will receive your IELTS result within 2 weeks but not on the day.

  不行。IELTS的成绩会在测试后2个星期之内收到。

  What happens if I disagree with the result I was given?

  如果我对口试成绩有疑问怎么办?

  You may ask the IELTS test centre to arrange another IELTS examiner to reevaluate your speaking. This is possible as all interviews are recorded. You may incur an extra expense depending on whether your score changes or not.

  口试的部分都有录音,故可要求考试中心重新评估口试的成绩。若口试成绩经过复议后并没有更改,你须支付额外的复议费;反之,则不必支付。

  How is my performance assessed?

  在自己的参加口试会比在其他好吗?

  In your home country is often thought to be the best place to do the speaking test. However, do keep in mind that all examiners receive exactly the same training around the world which is moderated by a central body. The only justification for why it may be better to do the test in your home country is that you may score higher in pronunciation as it is seen as more subjective; examiners in your home country will be used to the Chinese accent whereas those in England may not.

  在自己的考试通常被认为是好的。然而请记住,全世界所有的IELTS口试官接受的都是相同的训练。在自己较好的理由,就是在发音部分会较占优势,例如在中国的口试官势必比较习惯考生有中国的口音。

  Is there anything I can do if 1 don't understand a question?

  假如我听不懂口试官的问题,该怎么办?

  Yes. If you don't understand you may ask the examiner to repeat the question at any time during the interview. However, if after repeating you still don't understand, only in Part 3 may you ask the examiner to explain or rephrase a question. In Part 1 the examiner will simply move on to the next question.

  若你不明白间题,可以请口试官再叙述一次。但如果口试官重复后,你还是不理解,只有在Part 3时你才可以请口试官换个说法让你明白问题;在口试的Part 1,口试官会略过该问题而直接进行下一个提问。

  What happens if I misunderstand the question?

  如果我误会了问题的意思,结果会如何?

  You may lose some points under fluency and coherenceas the examiner may have difficulty following your answer. In Part 3 the examiner may rephrase or explain the question again to give you a second opportunity. This will not happen in Part 1 though, the examiner will move on to the next question.

  你可能会在流畅性及连贯性这部分被扣分。在Part 3,口试官有可能会再重述或解释该题,给你第二次机会回答;但是在Part 1时,口试官会直接问你下一个问题。

  What should I do if I can't think of the right vocabulary?

  想不出合适的词汇表达时该怎么办?

  Keep talking by paraphrasing (explaining the meaning of the word). It's better to say something than nothing. If you simply pause and hope that somehow the word miraculously pops into your head, the examiner will be unable to assess you. In other words, long silences are penalised in each criterion as you are producing no vocabulary, grammar or pronunciation features and showing no fluency.

  利用你会的词句代替或解释你想不出来的词汇,这比什么都不说要好,口试官是不会让你停顿下来思考你要的词汇的;换句话说,沉默或间断的应答在4个评分标准下都无法得分。

  How is my performance assessed?

  考试中可以编造或说谎吗?

  Preferably not. Although there is no way of knowing if you are telling the truth or not, it's OK to be honest and more importantly you will sound much more natural and fluent if you are. Just remember to use good English. If the examiner asks you if you like your hometown, you don't need to pretend that you do if you don't. It's quite fine to say you hate it as long as you do so using appropriate English. Similarly if the examiner asks you if you have ever had a pet, but you never have, then say so and give a reason why you haven't.

  好不要。因为真实的回答听起来会比较自然且流畅,重点在于你是否能用好的英文来表达;举例来说,当口试官问你是否喜欢你的家乡,或你是否养过宠物时,你可以回答不喜欢或是你没养过宠物,只要说明原因即可。

  雅思暑假全封闭培训:更多关于雅思培训的内容,请关注厚学网。

  雅思暑假全封闭培训?如需学习雅思相关课程,请联系网站,提供培训内容讲解服务~

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