取得新托福的十大关键技能
朗阁海外考试研究中心
技能1: Making inferences 推论
技能体现：
阅读：
Ø Making inferences from information in the passage
Ø Making inferences about the author’s purpose
Ø Understanding how new information fits into the passage
听力：
Ø Making inferences from information in a talk or conversation
Ø Making inferences about a speaker’s purpose and attitude
技能2: Identifying and using main ideas and details 识别及运用文章大意及细节
技能体现：
阅读：
Ø Basic understanding questions
Ø Summary and fill in the table questions
听力：
Ø Basic comprehension questions
Ø Connecting content questions
技能3: Skimming and scanning 跳读和查读
技能体现：
阅读：
Ø Basic information questions
口语：
Ø Reading/Listening/Speaking questions
写作：
Ø Reading/Listening/Writing questions
技能4: Using context clues 运用上下文线索
技能体现：
阅读：
Ø Adding new information to a passage
Ø Understanding the author’s purpose
听力：
Ø Understanding a speaker’s purpose and attitude
技能5: Summarizing 篇章总结
技能体现：
阅读：
Ø Summary and fill in the table questions
口语：
Ø Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking
Ø Integrated Listening/Speaking
技能6: Paraphrasing 措辞变换
技能体现：
阅读：
Ø Paraphrasing questions
口语：
Ø Integrated Listening/Speaking
Ø Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking
写作：
Ø Integrated Reading/Listening/Writing
技能7: Using detailed examples 运用细节性的例子
技能体现：
口语：
Ø Independent Speaking
写作：
Ø Independent Writing
技能8: Identifying and using rhetorical structures 识别和运用修辞结构
技能体现：
阅读：
Ø Rhetorical purpose questions
听力：
Ø Understanding organization questions
Ø Connecting content questions
口语：
Ø All Speaking questions
写作：
Ø All Writing questions
技能9: Comparing and contrasting 对比和对照
口语：
Ø Reading/Listening/Speaking questions
写作：
Ø Reading /Listening/Writing questions
技能10: Identifying and using cohesive devices 识别和运用衔接手段
技能体现：
口语：
Ø All Speaking questions
写作：
Ø All Writing questions
