取得新托福的十大关键技能——北京朗阁英语学校
朗阁海外考试研究中心
技能1: Making inferences 推论
技能体现：
阅读：
- Making inferences from information in the passage
- Making inferences about the author’s purpose
- Understanding how new information fits into the passage
听力：
- Making inferences from information in a talk or conversation
- Making inferences about a speaker’s purpose and attitude
技能2: Identifying and using main ideas and details 识别及运用文章大意及细节
技能体现：
阅读：
- Basic understanding questions
- Summary and fill in the table questions
听力：
- Basic comprehension questions
- Connecting content questions
技能3: Skimming and scanning 跳读和查读
技能体现：
阅读：
- Basic information questions
口语：
- Reading/Listening/Speaking questions
写作：
- Reading/Listening/Writing questions
技能4: Using context clues 运用上下文线索
技能体现：
阅读：
- Adding new information to a passage
- Understanding the author’s purpose
听力：
- Understanding a speaker’s purpose and attitude
技能5: Summarizing 篇章总结
技能体现：
阅读：
- Summary and fill in the table questions
口语：
- Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking
- Integrated Listening/Speaking
技能6: Paraphrasing 措辞变换
技能体现：
阅读：
- Paraphrasing questions
口语：
- Integrated Listening/Speaking
- Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking
写作：
- Integrated Reading/Listening/Writing
技能7: Using detailed examples 运用细节性的例子
技能体现：
口语：
- Independent Speaking
写作：
- Independent Writing
技能8: Identifying and using rhetorical structures 识别和运用修辞结构
技能体现：
阅读：
- Rhetorical purpose questions
听力：
- Understanding organization questions
- Connecting content questions
口语：
- All Speaking questions
写作：
- All Writing questions
技能9: Comparing and contrasting 对比和对照
口语：
- Reading/Listening/Speaking questions
写作：
- Reading /Listening/Writing questions
技能10: Identifying and using cohesive devices 识别和运用衔接手段
技能体现：
口语：
- All Speaking questions
写作：
- All Writing questions
