同项不同时表格:连续时间(线性变化)类
词汇点睛
本段出现了诸多值得一学的 “趋势描述动词/名词”及“表程度的形容词/副词”
spike <飙升>
注:替换考生常用的rise/increase等,增加亮点词汇;
steady growth <平稳增长>
annual increase<年增长>
注:修饰考生常用的rise/increase等,增加细节信息,体现相似趋势间的幅度比较;
除了以上可以高频出现在线性变化类图表中的词汇外,我们还要关注主题词汇替换
题干中可见主题词the number of people having private cars,文中将其精简化改述为private car ownership“私家车拥有率” <注:ownership of something is the state of owning it>;
同样ownership也适用于剑桥13Test 2 Task 1,可将其中的the percentage of households in owned accommodations也可以改述为home ownership住房拥有率;
句法解析
接下来,我们跳出单一词汇,来看一下范文中的句子,学习两大遣词造句小诀窍吧。
定语从句和状语从句的自然切换
观察文中的两句:
1. China was most noteworthy among the countries where private car ownership kept increasing during the three-year period.
2. In addition, China is noticeable also because its car ownership was lower than that of any other country throughout the three years.
提炼句式:
Something was noteworthy where xxx. & Something was noteworthy because/as xxx. 选取特殊数值进行说明时,考生可以先点明其特殊,再补上定语从句(解释补充其特殊点)或原因状语从句(解答其为何特殊),此处强烈推荐考生利用原因状语从句替换易频繁出现的定语从句!
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词汇点睛
第二段中的可见更多“描述趋势的名词/动词”及“表程度的形容词/副词”
surge <飙升>
slide <下跌>
以及更多程度词
fluctuating <波动的>
注:用法参照段注解
句法解析
指代式衔接让上下文融会贯通