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如何培养提高自己的英语语法语感

647 2013-07-05 16:32:31

学习笔记

对于英语的学习想必大家都被一个问题困扰着就是英语语法跟语感的学习,为什么这么说呢,下面广州英语培训老师来给大家详细的分享下,在总结学员的学习方法分享清楚的知道很多的同学语法语感没学好相应的英语写作能力也会想对比较的差,所以学好英语语法语感是非常重要的。

 

For the learning of English you are a problem is the English grammar and language learning, why do you say, below Guangzhou English training teacher to give you detailed share, learning method in summing up the students share clear know many students language sense didn't learn French corresponding English writing ability will also want to compare the difference, so to learn English grammar, language sense is very important.

 

语法是语言规律的系统总结。语法的作用是举一反三,掌握了一条语法规则,我们就搞明白了一类语法现象。语法现象虽千变万化,但语法规律至多就是一本书。所以当我们做题时,遇到不懂的语法现象时,不应该对自己说,“我记住这种现象,下次再遇到我就知道怎么做了”,而应积极地返回语法书中去寻找。这样做的过程实际上是减少工作量,因为语法现象繁复多变,我们肯定是记不完的,而语法书虽厚,毕竟其中的知识是有限的另外还有一个重要的原因,语法知识是系统的知识,系统化对于记忆的作用是令其效率成倍增长的。

 

Grammar is a summary of system language. The role of grammar is to infer other things from one fact, master of a grammar rule, we will get a grammatical phenomena. Grammar is the myriads of changes, but the grammar is at most a book. So when we do, grammatical phenomena encountered do not know when, should not say to yourself, "I remember this phenomenon, next I will know what to do", but should actively return a grammar book to find the answers. What this means is to reduce the workload, because grammar is complicated and changeable, we certainly can't finish, and a grammar book is thick, after all, the limited knowledge is another important reason, grammatical knowledge is knowledge of the system, the system of its efficiency is doubled for the role of memory.

 

可是许多人说,我们学自己的母语(即汉语)时,也没注意过什么语法问题啊,不也说得很好吗?这确实是事实,但别忘了,我们有语言环境。从婴儿起父母便在我们耳边喃喃话语,在长大的过程中,我们的生活学习无不用到汉语,甚至吃喝拉撒睡也要用汉语来表达。在这种情况下,想不学会都难。没考虑语法却仍说得这么流利,这显然是高度熟练的结果。

 

But a lot of people say, we learn their native language (Chinese), also didn't notice what problem ah, not very good? It is true, but don't forget, we have a language environment. From the baby parents in our ear whispered words, in the process of growing up, our life to learn not to Chinese, even eat and drink Lazard sleep also want to use Chinese to express. In this case, do not want to learn all difficult. No thinking about grammar still speak such fluent English, which is obviously highly skilled results.

 

那么我们学习英语有这样的环境吗?可以说绝大部分人没有,所以我们应该考虑使用一些能够学习的手段,被系统总结的语法就是这样一种手段。肯定很多人又问了,我们从初中刚学英语时就开始接触语法,可我们的英语水平为什么进展却是如此缓慢。这有两个原因,我先谈其中的一个,另一个过一会再谈。其中一个原因就是语法的学习并未系统化,让我们来回忆一下英语课堂的情景,每堂课老师都要讲一些语法,学生记下了,下一堂课又讲了若干语法,学生又抄下了,虽说最后把该讲的语法都讲完了,但却未将这些语法知识系统化。这样的学习就好象黑瞎子掰苞米,掰一棒、撇一棒,到最后夹在胳膊下还只是一棒,没有系统化的学习就象这种情况。因为没有系统化,所以未能分门别类,所以未能加强彼此之间的联系,这当然会使语法的学习呈现出极低的效率。这是英语水平进展缓慢的一个原因。

 

Then we study English in such an environment? It can be said that most people do not, so we should consider using a fast learning method is summarized, the grammar is a means of. Certainly many people asked, we just learn English from junior high school began to contact the grammar, but our English level why progress is so slow. There are two reasons for this, one of my first talk about the, another later on. One of the reasons is that grammar learning is not systematic, let us recall the English classroom scene, each class teacher to speak some grammar, students write down, the next class and some grammar, students also copied down, although the speakers of the grammar are finished talking, but without these grammatical knowledge system. Such learning is like black bear breaks off corncobs, breaking a rod, a rod to the left, under her arm was a great learning is like this, no systematic. Because no system, so can not be arranged, so failed to strengthen their relationships, this course will enable the grammar study showing a very inefficient. This is one reason for the slow progress in english. 

 

另外一个原因是我们没有注意培养语感,或者说对于阅读注重得太多,而对于开口说话、与人交流及动笔写作这方面做得太少。前面已提到了我们在学习母语时,不清楚语法即能开口说话以及领会对方意思,这就是语感在起作用。有了语感,反应会非常迅捷。而没有语感,即使语法很熟练,也需一定的反应时间。我们可以拿外国人学汉语来作例子,比如说“这件衣服我已穿了两年”,这句话非常简单,我们一看就懂。可对于一个没有汉语语感的外国人,他得考虑这句话的执行者是谁,动作施予的对象是什么,是主动态还是被动态,动作是瞬间发生的还是持续了一段时间,经过了如此这般的考虑后,他才会领会句子的意思。

 

Another reason is that we do not pay attention to cultivate the sense of language, or for reading attention too much, to speak, to communicate with people and write it did too little. As previously mentioned in our study mother tongue, don't know grammar which can speak and understand each other, this is the sense of language in action. There is a sense of language, can be very quick reaction. Without language, even if the grammar is very skilled, also need certain reaction time. We can take a foreigner to learn Chinese as an example, say, "this dress I wear for two years", this sentence is very simple, we understand at a glance. For a foreigner without the sense of Chinese, who is he must take into account this sentence out, what is the object of action for, is the main dynamic is dynamic, action is instantaneous or continuous for a long time, after such consideration, he will get will be the meaning of the sentence.

我们学习英语也是这种情况,为了读懂句子必须要先进行句子成分的划分,划分好之后还要考虑某些一词多意的单词在本句中是什么意思。显然,读懂一个复杂长句就要花费我们不少的时间。由此看来,英语考试经常出现时间不够用的现象也就不足为怪了。但我们还不能不去划分,如果不划分句子成分干脆什么也看不懂。若想使这种情况得到真正的改变,我们就应培养语感。

 

We study English also is this kind of situation, divided in order to understand the sentence must first sentence, even after considering the division of some word meaning of words is what mean in this sentence. Obviously, read a long complex sentences will cost us a lot of time. In view of this, the English examination often have not enough time to use the phenomenon is not surprising. But we also can not go to the division, if not dividing sentence simply what also cannot read.If you want to make this really make a difference, we should cultivate the sense of language.

 

也就是说我们应多开口说话、与人交流。语感的培养是建立在对大脑良性刺激的基础上的,当我们开口说话时,我们的头脑进行了主动的、积极的思维,而且发出的声音又构成了对大脑良好的刺激。此外,当我们能够完整、正确、流利地说出一个复杂长句时,所带来的成就感能够促使大脑更为兴奋。

 

That is to say we should speak, and the others. The training of sense of language is built on the basis of benign stimulation on the brain, as we speak, our brains are active, positive thinking, and sound and form good stimulation of the brain. In addition, when we can complete, correct, fluently speak a long complex sentences, the sense of achievement to make the brain more excited.

 

这些都不是被动阅读所能带来的。所以我们如想培养语感,就应多开口、多交流。即使阅读时也应在不影响别人的情况下多做些发声阅读,当然此时头脑也应该积极思维。另外还要多练习写作,写作也要求头脑进行非常积极的思维,所以其对语感的培养也是有益处的。所以,写作一方面是考试的需要,一方面也是培养语感的需要。

 

These are not the passive reading can bring. So if we want to cultivate the sense of language, it should be more open, more exchanges. Even reading should also be in does not affect the more vocal reading other people's circumstances, of course, the mind should also actively thinking. In addition to practice writing more, writing also requires the minds of very active, so the language sense training is beneficial. So, writing is a test needs, hand is also a sense of language training needs.

具体到考研上,若想在不太长的复习时间内培养语感有点不太现实。但临阵磨、不快也光,平时多开口说说英语是没坏处的。注意要多说些典型的复杂句,只说些日常用语,显然没有太大的用处。

 

Specific to the postgraduate entrance examination, if in not too long a time in the sense of language training is not too realistic. But the facts, not quickly also light, usually open to speak English is not bad. Note to say some typical complex sentence, just say some everyday s, obviously not too useful.

 

这里我还想说的是,语法对语感的促进作用。道理说起来也很简单,因为语感是建立在高度熟练的基础上的,而掌握了语法却能起到马上付诸实施的效果,比如说清楚了某个句型立刻就会造一个句子,这样就大大缩短了熟练的过程。

 

Here I want to say is, to promote the role of grammar in language. The truth that is also very simple, because it is based on the highly skilled, and master the grammar can play immediately put into effect, for example clearly make a sentence, a sentence will immediately, thus greatly reducing the skilled process.

 

语法与语感都是提高英语实力的手段,我们在学习中应尽量对两者都要充分利用,而不要厚此薄彼,唯有如此,我们的英语水平才会取得较快的进步。系统地掌握语法,努力地培养语感!每天坚持用一些特定的语法来写一些相关的英语文章短句,综合提高自己的英语水平。领达广州英语培训学校有着经验丰富的老师,在这边还特别为您相关英语学习:

 

Grammar and language sense is to improve English strength means, we should try to make full use of both in learning, and don't favour one more than another, only in this way, our English level will make rapid progress. To master the grammar, to cultivate the sense of language! Insist to write some articles in English sentences every day with some special grammar, to improve their English level. Leading up to the Guangzhou English training school has experienced teacher, here also to recommend related English learning:

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