在做托福阅读时,我们可能会遇到一些难以理解的句子,但我们要在很短的时间内判断在哪。应对这两个问题,总结了个技巧,就是根据段落中出现的一些信号词(Signal Words)来判断句子与句子之间的关系,掌握段落发展线索,来调整阅读速度,提高阅读质量。大家不妨参考看看!
托福阅读信号词:顺序
常见的有:first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward
例句:Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news,or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television rograms, while individuals usethe Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods andservices. Second, the notion of distance sappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoyinstant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video andsound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notesor course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papersand articles.
托福阅读信号词:相同信息
常见的有:and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, forinstance, for example
例句:There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boostfrom increased record sales.
“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此,阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。
托福阅读信号词:思路转折
常见的有:although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet
例句:I’d like to go but I’m too busy.
“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时,碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度,以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。
托福阅读信号词:结论/总结
常见的有:as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, inbrief, in a word
例句:In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
词组“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时,应格外留心注意,它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。
托福阅读信号词:因果关系
常见的有:for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently
例句:As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。
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