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16.6 wish的用法

1）用于wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为：

　　　　　　　　　　　　　 真实状况　wish后　　　　 　
从句动作先于主句动词动作　　现在时　　过去时
（be的过去式为 were）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
从句动作与主句动作同时发生　过去时　　过去完成时
（had + 过去分词）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
将来不大可能实现的愿望　　　将来时　would/could +
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　动词原形　　　　

　I wish I were as tall as you.　我希望和你一样高。
　He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。
　I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。

2）Wish to do表达法。
　 Wish sb / sth to do
　 I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager.
　 I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)

16.7 比较if only与only if

　　only if表示"只有"；if only则表示"如果……就好了"。If only也可用于陈述语气。
　　I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。
　　If only the alarm clock had rung.　　　当时闹钟响了，就好了。
　　If only he comes early.　　　　　　　但愿他早点回来。

16.8 It is (high) time that

　 It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。
　 It is time that the children went to bed.
　 It is high time that the children should go to bed.

虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句，实行倒装。
　 Were they here now, they could help us.
　=If they were here now, they could help us.
　 Had you come earlier, you would have met him
　=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.　
　 Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
　=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.

注意：
　 在虚拟语气的从句中，动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were"，不用was， 即在从句中be用were代替。
　 If I were you, I would go to look for him.
　　 如果我是你，就会去找他。
　 If he were here, everything would be all right.
　　 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。

典型例题
　_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A. If were I　　 B. I were　C. Were I　D. Was I
　 C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.

16.5 特殊的虚拟语气词：should

1） It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。

句型：
　　　　(1)suggested
It is　 (2)important　　　　that…+ (should) do
　　　　(3) a pity

(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required,　 demanded, requested, insisted； + (should) do
(2)important, necessary, natural, strange
a pity,　 a shame,　 no wonder
(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

　 It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.

2）在宾语从句中的应用
　　在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。
order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do
　 I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
　 He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.

　注意： 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。
　 The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.　

　判断改错:
　（错）　You p ale face suggests that you (should) be ill.
　 (对)　 Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
　 (错)　 I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.
　 (对)　 I insisted that you were wrong.

3）在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用
　　在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。
　　 My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.
　　 I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.