德语学习：暑期宁波德语口语班！学习德语是每个留学德国的中国人都无法回避的事情，每天在德国生活、学习、工作，无时无刻不受到德语的影响。如果掌握不了这门语言，就不能与周围的德国同事、朋友进行更广泛更深入的交流，也不能更好地感受德国的生活和文化，不能更好地融入到这个社会群体中。
小明在来德国之前德语是零基础。到德国的年，他参加了两个学期学校开设的德语课程，每个星期上3个小时的课，但他的水平仍然局限于非常简单的德语对话。因为看不到自己的德语水平有显著提高，之后小明几乎放弃了学校的德语课，选择了自学。他计划每天学习德语20分钟，坚持了几周之后却进入三天打鱼两天晒网的状态。时至今日已经来德第四年了，小明的德语水平仍然停留在初级的阶段。时常同事们讲一个笑话，大家都笑哈哈，而小明却只能傻傻地附和着。
受德语水平的制约，小明失去了很多。比如，在德国的一些工作坊或者研讨会上大家主要使用德语交流，小明只能像一个局外人一样，因为他只能听个大概，而不知其细节，很多时候他只能沉默，左顾右盼地看着周围同事在讨论，这个过程实际上是一种煎熬。
在小明看来，学习德语并非易事，也非一朝一夕就能奏效。所以他觉得学习德语要趁早。由于德国的德语课程一般都是全德语授课，所以要在德国从零开始学习德语会跟读天书一样异常艰难，也容易导致学习受挫而中途放弃。如果能有机会在留德之前在国内学习德语的话，那会对之后的德语学习至少起到一个助跑的作用。再者，学习德语要一鼓作气，由于日常工作中使用的是英语，因此一旦中途放弃德语学习，之前学过的单词和语法会因为缺乏复习巩固而被遗忘，再想重新开始，那将是一个艰难的过程。
德语学习：暑期宁波德语口语班！《中国博士生遇到德国导师：给博士新生的建议》一书为中英双语版本，我们将在每个周五同时向大家提供原书的英文内容。
3.5 learning german
learning german is inevitable for all chinese students in germany, because the german language is everywhere. it’s present in everyday life, study, and work. if you do not speak the language, you will be held back from communication, the enjoyment of experiencing german life and culture, and integration into german society.
ming did not learn any german before he came to germany, so at first he did not speak any german at all. in his first year in germany, he took german language courses at the university, which took three hours each week. still ming’s german language competence was limited to very simple dialogue and he could not see any improvement, so he gave up these language courses and chose self-study. at first, he spent 20 minutes every day on german language learning, however,after a few weeks, his study became irregular. even now, ming has been in germany for four years and he is still a beginner when it comes to the german language. his colleagues often tell each other jokes in german, and everybody laughs,except ming.
ming realized that he has missed out on a lot due to linguistic constraints. for example, sometimes there are workshops or symposia in germany that are conducted in german. in these contexts, most of people speak german while ming, just like an outsider, can only understand the main points but no details. mostof the time, he can only keep silent and look at his colleagues discussing important issues. this is actually torture for him.
learning german is not easy, and it takes time. therefore, it would be best to learn german as early as possible. in germany, the language of instruction in german language courses is usually german, so starting to learn german from scratch can be so frustrating that many students give up mid-way. therefore, learning german before coming to germany would be helpful for a student’s further study of this language. if a student has some knowledge of german, the language shock would notbe that big when he or she arrives in germany and this basic knowledge could make it easier for him or her to adapt to the environment. moreover, some people say that the passion to learn german dramatically decreases after being in germany for a year or two, and thus it might be more difficult to restartlearning german after giving up mid-way.
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