托福写作技巧:杭州新托福周末班!托福写作考试分为2个部分:独立写作和综合写作。其中让考生为头疼的可能要数综合写作了,因为这个部分结合了听力、阅读和写作3个部分内容。那么托福综合写作如何得呢?认为4个技巧可以助力你得。
很多初次接触托福考试的学生总是非常担心写作的综合写作部分,也就是我们说的小作文。他们常提出这样的疑问:“怎么考得这么变态啊?读了又听再写!”其实大家完全不必为此如此焦虑,等看完下面的文章,读完下面的四大必杀技,我相信你一定会豁然开朗!
技巧一:summarize,也就是概括阅读和听力文章的主要内容和各三个分论点。这其实就是introduction要写的内容,掌握了概括,段就不成问题咯!
技巧二:paraphrase,也就是改写。掌握好了改写句子,你写起文章来将会感觉到如鱼得水,游刃有余。
改写其实主要有下面的两种方法:
,使用不同的词汇
a.使用同义词,比如以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词,你一定要掌握,出现的尤为频繁。
important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,
think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out
nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years,these days
b.改变词性,这是一种稍微难一些的方法,要求你的语法基础非常好,你才能灵活自如的运用。
n. → v.
eg:when we look at a comparison between aand b…
when we compare a and b…
托福写作技巧:杭州新托福周末班!
adj. → n.
there are a variety of solutions to the problem.
there are various solutions to the problem.
c.使用不同的承接词。承接词在文章当中的使用相当频繁,不仅是段落和段落的连接,还包括句子和句子的连接。背住一些常用的承接词比你的改写将会有极大的作用。
because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for
but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas
so→ therefore, hence, thus, consequently
d.形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改,会达到非比寻常的效果。
eg: not as easyas…→more difficult than…
not uncommon→common
thecheapest → the least expensive
第二,使用不同的句型
a.改变词序。这是非常简单的一种方法,完全不用动脑筋就可以进行改写。常常将句子中的状语(包括状语从句)换位置。
eg: for manyyears, people have believed ….
→people believed… for many years.
after this programs has been solved, work on … can continue.
托福写作技巧:杭州新托福周末班!
b.主动语态和被动语态的互相替换eg: trained scientists performed this research.
→this research was performed by trained scientists.
c.使用“there be”句型,可以将一个简单句,马上变成一个加入定语从句或者分词的复杂句。eg: severalcomputer programs can be used to solve this problem.
→there areseveral computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或there areseveral computer programs used to solve this problem.
d.定语从句,分词和插入语的互相替换
eg: study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that…
→study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that…
eg: this…, which is one of the m
most powerful … in theworld, has…
→this…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…
技巧三:cite,即引用。综合写作乃客观写作,只是一个旁观者的角度对这两篇文章的内容进行描述,因此,某观点是出自哪篇文章一定要说清楚。所以,下面的这些句型在综合写作中必不可缺。
a.according to+noun.
eg: according to thepassage/lecture/author/professor,…
b.subject+verbs of reporting+that clause
eg: the authortells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/pointsout/thinks/believes that…
或the speakeragrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….
c. as is indicated/displayed/illustrated in thepassage/lecture,...
技巧四:synthesize,也就是连接。具体来讲,就是承接词的使用是相当重要的,将文章当中的重要信息连接起来,体现作者对于两篇文章的理解正确,说明作者的思路清楚。由于综合写作是对两篇文章的比较,所以下面表对比和递进的承接词使用的频繁。
a.transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand,in contrast, on the contrary
b.transitional words showingaddition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well
现在,是不是感觉清晰很多了呢?也没有那么惧怕综合写作了呢?我相信,只要你掌握了上述四大技巧,综合写作对你来说将不再是个难以跨越的关口。
以上就是小编为大家介绍的“杭州新托福周末班”,有关托福写作技巧就为大家介绍到这啦!
怎么样,小伙伴们到了吗?想了解更多学习方法吗?那就赶快加入我们吧!