南宁兴宁区托福考前培训,生活在继续,工作在继续,每个人都在往前走,去学习,去沉淀自己,结识更多的人,做有意义的事,开阔思维和视野,我们都想人生过的精彩,并非是让你成为多么而伟大的人物,至少在我们每个人的领域,我们是不停的探索的,求知的,今天小编就带大家了解一下托福
如何审题审题用1~2分钟完成,主要是对作文题进行归类,看属于什么题型和题材,从而确定写作方法。
例如:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Improving schools is the most factor for the successful development of a country.
根据题目的要求(题目是一个判断句,而且包含形容词的most important),考生需要选择立场:可以同意题目中的立场加以论证;可以不同意题目中的立场,对影响一个发展的其他更重要的因素进行论证;可以部分同意题目中的立场,同时论述影响一个发展的、与改善学校同样重要的因素。
拟提纲能保证写作的主题统一,避免写到中途发现作文偏离了主题的现象。
如何拟提纲拟提纲用2~3分钟完成,列出文章的主题陈述(thesis statement,即全文主题)、分论点(各段段落主题句),以及各段使用的论证方法(如例子的名称)。提纲可以直接写在电脑上,便于修改。
无论采用什么结构,都有如何提出主题陈述的问题。主题陈述是文章中重要的一句话,一般位于段末,概括本文的主题,也可以用预览各段主题的方式提示本文后面的组织结构。
可以用一句比较概括性的话陈述主题。例如,
I agree (or disagree) with the topic claim for the following reasons.
可以用词组概括本文的分论点。例如,
I think groups or organizations are important because of their psychological, social and financial advantages.
也可以用短句概述本文的分论点。例如
However, my experience and knowledge tell me that growing up in the city offers more benefits. In fact, growing up in the city enables children to receive a better education. It also help children know the world better. Most important of all, it provides children with better job opportunities.
下面的例子体现了主题陈述句的各种表达方法。
例如:
2008年6月7日
Do you think children should play computer games? Use specific reasons and examples to support you answer.
Most children love one game or another and many of them love computer games. Playing computer games is useful as well as entertaining, for the fact that they teach children the skills that they need in life. They teach them about how to deal with successes and failures, about teamwork, and about practical living skills.
此外,在段需要表达自己的意见与看法。当然这些意见与看法无对错之分,能晓之以理、动之以情就行。比如,可以利用固定词组、不同的动词、形容词与副词表达意见与看法,具体如下:
1. 固定词组或句型
in my opinion / it is my opinion that / to my way of thinking / it seems to my that / in my view / it appears that / from my point of view / to my mind
2. 动词
agree / believe / infer / understand / imagine / think / realize / suppose
3. 形容词
certain / convinced / positive / sure
4. 副词
doubtless / undoubtedly / without doubt / unquestionably / indubitably(无疑地) / certainly / definitely / surely / probably / presumably / seemingly / basically / essentially / generally / in general / as a rule / by and large / on the whole / overall / all in all / all things considered / In a way / more or less / up to a point (在一定程度上)/ to some extent / in a sense / to some degree / no doubt
例如,下列两个句子中的红色加粗部分就表明了作者强烈的态度。
I couldn’t agree more with the topic statement.(我十分同意题目中的说法。)
I totally agree with the topic claim.(我完全同意题目中的说法。)
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正式写作
如果说拟提纲时考虑的是文章的结构与内容,那么正式写作时考虑的是文章的语言,就是如何以准确的词句表达自己的意思。文章结构是美国学生从小就学的五段式八股文:
Introduction (开始,一般为段)
Body (正文,一般写2~3段)
Conclusion (结论,末段)
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2. 检查错误
想让作文得,还必须对文章进行修改校对。写完之后一般都需要2至3分钟的检查时间。可以依据下列清单进行修改校对。
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