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托福听力新思维中的七步学习法

250 2014-12-31 15:04:05

学习笔记

托福阅读考试中的介词短语汇总,下面从两方面进行了介绍。
 
一、带-ing词尾的介词
 
barring:except,not including除...外
 
concerning:about,regarding论及,关于
 
excepting=except
 
failing:in default of因缺少....;在缺少...时
 
following:after in time;as a sequel to在...以后
 
including:if we include如果包括我;......包括在内
 
pending:during/until在.....期间/直到.....为止
 
regarding:about,concerning,in respect of
 
二、成语介词
 
according tas stated by/ in proportion根据...../依照.......
 
ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth
 
along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有
 
apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除....外/且莫说;除...之外尚有
 
as for:with regard to至于
 
as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时 间开始
 
as of=as from
 
as regards:about,concerning至于,就...而论
 
as twith regard to关于,至于
 
because of:on account of,by reason
 
but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有....(帮助或障碍等);要不是
 
by means of凭借.....的方法
 
due tbecause of由于
 
except for:not including,other than除了
 
in accordance with:in conformity to一致;依据
 
in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面;当着......的面
 
in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为...的交换
 
in spite of:notwithstanding不管,不顾
 
instead of:in place of
 
in view of:considering由于,鉴于
 
with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望,考虑到
 
near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,or resemnlance)
 
next talmost,virtually几乎
 
on account of: beause of
 
on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了.....的利益/代表
 
owing tbecause of由于
 
prior tbefore在前,居先
 
together with:as well as和,连同
 
up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于
 
in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of
 
in that由于,因为
 
now that由于
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来源:沈阳托福培训机构
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