1 惩罚：
give very strict punishments 给予严厉惩罚
give harsh punishments 给予严厉惩罚
are severely punished 被严厉惩罚
punish lawbreakers 惩罚犯罪者
a heavy fine 高额罚款
penalty 惩罚；处罚；刑罚
impose a penalty 予以惩罚
rehabilitate /ˌriːəˈbɪlɪteɪt/ them 改造他们
throw offenders into prison 把犯罪分子关进监狱
send a lawbreaker to prison 把犯罪分子关进监狱
be sent to prison 关进监狱
jail lawbreakers 把犯罪分子关进监狱
prison time 服刑，服刑时间
be arrested 被逮捕
alternative punishments 其他的惩罚方式
make them do work for the local community 让他们为当地社区工作
do unpaid work for the local community 为当地社区做免费劳动
mow public lawns 割草
remove graffiti 去除涂鸦
The punishment should fit the crime. 罚宜当罪。
a severe sentence 重判
face life in prison 面临终身监禁
face the death penalty 面临死刑
reinstate the death penalty 恢复死刑
capital punishment 死刑
death sentence 死刑
impose the death sentence for certain crimes 因某些罪行判处罪犯死刑
Bringing back the death penalty would be the ultimate abuse of human rights. 恢复死刑将是对人权极端恶劣的践踏。
2 犯罪分子
offender 犯罪分子
lawbreaker 犯罪分子
criminal 犯罪分子
minor offender轻罪犯
murderer 杀人犯
rapist/ˈreɪpɪst/ 强奸犯
drug-dealer 贩
armed robber 持械抢劫犯
felon /ˈfelən/ 重罪犯
3 犯罪
commit offences 犯罪
commit minor crimes 轻微犯罪
break the law 犯罪
petty theft 小偷小摸
drunk driving 酒驾
speeding 超速驾驶
We are now witnessing an unprecedented /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/ increase in violent crime. 我们现在看到暴力犯罪空前增多。
4 青少年犯罪
in their late teens 少年晚期；20岁左右的青年男女
be impulsive/ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/ in their decision-making 在做决定方面很冲动
learn to act rationally学着理性做事
thoroughly consider the consequences of 彻底思考某事的后果
be irresponsible 不负责任的
young offenders 少年犯
a juvenile detention centre 少年犯拘留所
homes for delinquent children少管所
juvenile crime 青少年犯罪
5 措施
implement a host of policies and measures 贯彻一系列的政策和措施
No one single solution can be labelled as 'the best' solution to the problem. 没有一个单独的措施可以称为好的来解决这个问题的措施。
try out acombination of measures and policies that involve sth. 尝试结合性的措施和政策，包含...
is a means to fight crime 是打击犯罪的一种手段
6 司法系统
have a justice system 有司法系统
sends a clear message through society 对全社会发出明显信号
Crime will not be tolerated. 犯罪不会被容忍。
7 结果
来源：沈阳韩卿韩语
