每次考试之后，总有一些烤鸭会跟我反馈考试情况。有时烤鸭们会欢呼到，考题在课上讲过。有时烤鸭会惊叹道，考题之前练过。当然也有些烤鸭会哀怨到，考的啥题啊？没见过啊。每每这个时候，我内心都会有些惶恐和不解。我明明在课上讲解了所有题型，怎么可能考到完全没概念的题目呢？为了防止以后烤鸭们对于雅思写作还是管中窥豹，我做了一张写作大作文的脑图。不做不知道，一做吓一跳
读图之后，相信大家肯定晕了。一是信息量太大，二是这画质也太渣了。其实这个图只是让大家了解个大概框架。后面咱们会详细展开。挨个讲解，逐一击破。搞懂这个脑图，是不是可以保证大家以后见什么题都会写呢？这倒是有点夸张。但是起码可以让大家明白有些题为什么不会写。
局部放大之后，不难看出，雅思写作A类大作文被分成了两类。其实这个说法不准确，图片左右两侧分别是两个不同的分类标准。左侧是按照题型的不同来将大作文的题目进行分类的。而右边是按照题目涉及的不同话题来分类的。所以，左右两侧这两个分类方式是平行关系，互不干扰。接下来，咱们先来看看左侧这个分类，见下图：
如上图，A类大作文根据提问方式的不同可以被分成七类：同意与否，双边讨论，优缺对比，双问报告，混合提问，积极消极和其他类型。咱们逐一讲解。
此类题目在考场中为常见，而且仍然可以被细分为三种情况。这三种情况咱们通过例题和大家做个区分。In modern life, it is no longer to use animals as food or in other products, like clothing and medicine. To what extent do you agree or disagree?这个题干表述异常清晰，就是表达了一个观点，并针对这个观点进行提问。Some people believe that local history is more important than world history to school children. To what extent do you agree or disagree?和上题不同，本题是要突出本地历史和世界历史的对比。当然分别讨论本地历史和世界历史的重要性也是一种解题思路。Some people think governments should focus on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems to help people prevent illness and disease. To what extent do you agree or disagree?这个题干中不仅仅提到了减少环境污染，还涉及了减少住房问题。所以是两个并列关系的观点，都需要大家在文章中讨论，并得出相应地结论。
双边讨论这种题目中，往往会涉及两个观点。但是这两个观点之间的关系会有明显不同。有时这两个观点之间有明确的矛盾关系，给人势不两立的感觉。有时候这两个观点只是相关而已。Some people think that the amount of noise people make should be controlled strictly, while others say that people are free to make as much noise as they wish. Discuss both views and give your opinion.本题题干的确涉及两个观点，并且两者之间相互矛盾。这种题的结论往往只能同意其中一个。Some people think that governments should do more to make their citizens eat a healthy diet. Others, however, believe that individuals must take responsibility for their own diet and health. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.本题题干中还是两个观点，只不过这两个观点彼此不矛盾，只是相关而已。论述之后，完全可能得到一个结论就是“我同时同意两者的观点”。就这点而言与上题明显不同。
其实优缺对比类的题目的确有两种问法，一种常见一种很少见，一种的写法包含了另一种的写法。Differences between countries are becoming less evident. Nowadays, around the world people can see the same films, fashion, brands, advertisements and TV channels. To what extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?Differences between countries are becoming less evident. Nowadays, around the world people can see the same films, fashion, brands, advertisements and TV channels. Are there more advantages than disadvantages?不难看出，两道题几乎没什么区别。题强调优缺点之间的重要性的比较，而第二题只强调两者数量的比较。种很常见，但是第二种问法就难得一见了。主要的是题的写法可以完全 套用于第二题，所以第二种问法的题目在雅思写作教学中很少被提及，因为没有必要。
As major cities continue to grow, so do the problems. What are the problems that young people living in cities are facing with? How could these problems be solved?In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this? How should children or teenagers be punished?仔细品读上面两题不难发现，双问报告题型的区别只在于两个提问之间是否存在对应关系。也就是第二问是不是根据问而提出的。题就是有明显的对应关系的提问。先是问“问题是什么？”，再问“解决这些问题的方案”，那毫无疑问前面的问题和后面的方案自然要对应上。而第二题却完全没有这种要求。真实考场中，第二种“自由提问”题型是更常见的。
众所周知，混合提问题目也是包含两个问题，一个是报告问题，一个是议论问题。而两者的前后顺序决定了混合提问的两种不同情况。More and more people nowadays like to live by themselves. Why is this the case? Is it a positive or negative development?Nowadays, we rely on the news for gaining knowledge of the world, but we are unsure how far to trust journalists. To what extent do you agree or disagree that we should trust journalists? And what are the important qualities that journalists should have?Some countries achieve international sport success by building specialized facilities to train top athletes instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. For today’s world, which system is appropriate?虽是一个很“奇怪”的提问方式，但其实只是常规“双边讨论”的一个变形而已。Research into new types of medicine and treatments is essential for improving health level and deal with disease. Who do you think should fund this kind of research: private companies, individuals, or governments?题干中虽然只涉及一件事，但却有三个不同的角度需要大家讨论。上面就是雅思写作A类大作文常出现的所有题型了，希望可以给大家一个宏观的印象，以便大家备考过程中覆盖所有题型。
