该校与厚学网暂未合作,平台不保证课程的真实有效性,如有侵权等争议,请及时与厚学网联系处理
托福口语美英的连续技巧
276
2014-09-13 11:32:24
学习笔记
-
1、以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词:
-
如:(1)I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice. 这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾,another 以元音开头,所以连读;(2)We have an English friend. 这个句子有两处连读:前一处是have的尾辅音/v/与an的开头元音//连读为/v/;后一处是an的尾辅音/n/与English的开头音素/i/连读为/ni/。举例:I’m~an~English boy. It~is~an~old book. Let me have~alook~at~it.
-
Ms Black worked in~an~officelast~yesterday. I called~youhalf~an~hour~ago.
-
Put~it~on, please. Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up.
-
注意:以辅音结尾指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音,而不是单词的结尾,这如同u[ju:.]niversity前面的定冠词必须用a一样。
-
2、以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音,与前面的辅音连读
-
whatwil(l he) [wili]do? Ha(s he) done it before? Mus(t he) [ti] go?
-
Can he do it? Should he….?
-
Tell him to ask her…. Lea(ve him) [vim]. For him (连读这个词,会发现和forum 很相似)
-
3、以-r或-re字母结尾的单词+元音开头的单词时,可将/r/与后面的元音拼读。
-
如:They looked for it here and there.这个句子也有两处连读:前一处是for it合读为/frit/,后一处是here and合读为/hirnd/。举例:They’re my father~and mother. I looked for~ithere~and there. There~is a football under~it. There~are some books on the desk. Here~is a letter for you. Here~arefour~eggs. But where~is my cup? Where~are your brother~and sister?
-
注意,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。 The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)
-
4、“辅音+半元音”型连读
-
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。
-
举例:Thank~you. Nice to meet~you.Did~you get there late~again? Would~youlike~acup~oftea?Could~you help me, please?
-
5、“元音+元音”型连读
-
如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。
-
举例:I~am Chinese. He~is very friendly to me. She wants to study~English. How~and why did you come here? She can’t carry~it. It’ll take you three~hours to walk there. The question is too~easy for him to answer.
-
6、a & the 型连读
-
a& the 一般与后面的单词连读,并且轻而短。特殊情况 a university.
-
7、注意:连读现象只出现在意群内部,意群与意群之间的两个相邻单词即使符合上面所讲的两个条件,也不连读。如:I hope it'll get a little warmer. 这个句子中的hope it就不连读为/hupit/,因为主句I hope是一个意群,后面的从句是另一个意群。
-
举例:Is~ita~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)
-
There~is~a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)
-
Can you speak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读)
-
Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at,eight与or不连读)
-
She opened the door and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)
文中图片素材来源网络,如有侵权请联系删除
来源:奥瑞特国际英语