1 very, much十分
very润饰形容词、副词的原级,而much润饰它们的比较级,一般情况下very much润饰动词。 中学生游学夏令营>>>>
留意
不能按照汉语的语序说(×)I very like English.
2 too,either也。
当“也”讲时,too一般是用于肯定句的,一般放在句末,否定句的时候用either。
You are a student. I am a student, too.
你是学生,我也是学生。
You aren’t a teacher. I am not a teacher,either.
你不是教师,我也不是。
You are also a teacher.
你也是个教师。
She also wants to learn English.
她也是想要学习英语。
留意
also(也)是比too更为正式的用语,它的方位和频度副词的方位相同。
3 ago,before曾经
My grandfather died three years ago.
我祖父三年前逝世。
I said my grand father had died three years before.
我祖父三年前就逝世了。
1.ago是以现在为基准,指“距今若干时刻曾经”,ago不能独自运用,应用three days(years, weeks…)ago,而且和动词的曩昔时连用。
I met our teacher an hour ago.
一小时前,我碰见了咱们教师。
2.before之前有“若干时刻”时,指“距那时若干时刻曾经”,和曩昔完结时连用。
He said he had finished the work two days before.
曩昔的某个时刻
他说,他二天前就把作业做完了。
(假如这句话没有曩昔的某个时刻“said”,
则应为 He finished the work two days ago.)
3.before前面没有“若干时刻”,即独自运用时,是泛指“曾经”,常常和完结时连用。
I have seen the film before.
我曾经看过这部电影。
(×) I have seen the film ago.
(这句话是以现在为基点,即说话时刚刚曩昔之前,所以时态用现在完结时,用before而不必ago,且不加任何别的词。假如 before后接别的词如before dinner, before class,则此刻的before是介词,不是副词。